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The problem is that the consequences that may result from this mnesic sin are often undesirable and uncomfortable. The seven sins of memory are common in everyday life and are not in themselves a sign of pathology. “Memory errors are as fascinating as they are important,” says Schacter. “However,” says Schacter, “these memory distortions should not be viewed as errors in system design, but rather as by-products of desirable characteristics of human memory.” In this context, Schacter emphasizes that there is evidence that memory meets the needs of the present and that the past is being reshaped with current knowledge, beliefs and emotions. In his book The Seven Sins of Memory (in German: The seven sins of memory, not yet available in German) Schacter classifies the distortions caused by memory into seven basic categories: transience, mental absence and blockage, as well as incorrect assignment, suggestibility, prejudice and persistence. It has its shortcomings and we all suffer from memory problems in our daily lives. Schacter also points out that human memory is not perfect.
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He calls these seven mistakes the seven sins of memory.Īs Schacter explains, research shows that the process of taking in and recalling memories is a constructive activity. Daniel Schacter, memory researcher, cognitive psychologist and professor of psychology at Harvard University (Massachusetts, USA), believes that our memory is susceptible to seven errors that we all have in common because of the way it works.